This yr, three gamers will enter the Magic Professional Tour Corridor of Fame: Javier Dominguez, Ken Yukuhiro and Jean-Emmanuel Depraz. All three have gained main titles, and all three have made Prime 8s throughout a number of years and codecs. But if you research the decks behind their biggest successes, a placing sample emerges. Every participant’s finest decks exemplify a special high-level facet of deck constructing.
The distinction is clearest on the two occasions the place all three inductees made the Prime 8 collectively. At Professional Tour Rivals of Ixalan in Bilbao, Spain, in February 2018, Yukuhiro reached the Prime 8 with
Though these decks shared the identical Prime 8s, every one carries a definite signature. Dominguez’s decks are versatile, with the instruments to adapt to regardless of the opponent is doing. Yukuhiro’s decks are sudden, constructed to catch an unprepared discipline off guard. And Depraz’s decks are fine-tuned engines, configured so that each slot pulls its weight.
On this article, we’ll take a better take a look at every of those approaches, the decks that embody them, and how one can apply the underlying concepts to your individual deck constructing.
Most aggressive decks are constructed like drag racers. They’re magnificent in a straight line and helpless on the first sharp nook. If the opening hand curves out, the opponent is useless by flip 4. If it does not, there may be not often a backup plan.
Javier Dominguez’s decks, against this, are rally vehicles. I’ve at all times been impressed by how his finest decklists pair an aggressive core with the whole lot wanted to complete the race on tough terrain: a well-balanced sideboard, a Plan B and a Plan C, and a method to maintain functioning when the perfect playing cards do not present up. These decks can assault when that is the proper method, and so they can change roles when it is not.
“I focus totally on understanding what my plan is meant to be in every state of affairs I can consider,” Dominguez defined, and he at all times places within the work to arrange: “Event Magic is fairly good at presenting puzzles which are sudden, so the extra work I’ve executed upfront, the higher ready I’m!”
2 Seachrome Coast
4 Unclaimed Territory
4 Cavern of Souls
4 Horizon Cover
4 Historic Ziggurat
1 Plains
4 Aether Vial
4 Mantis Rider
1 Kessig Malcontents
4 Reflector Mage
4 Thalia, Guardian of Thraben
4 Meddling Mage
4 Phantasmal Picture
4 Kitesail Freebooter
4 Thalia’s Lieutenant
4 Noble Hierarch
4 Champion of the Parish
1 Vithian Renegades
1 Mirran Crusader
1 Kataki, Warfare’s Wage
1 Auriok Champion
2 Xathrid Necromancer
2 Kambal, Consul of Allocation
2 Sin Collector
2 Dismember
2 Izzet Staticaster
1 Grafdigger’s Cage
5-Colour People, the most-played deck at Professional Tour Rivals of Ixalan, might have regarded like pure beatdown at first look.
Because of this, 5-Colour People was extra than simply an aggro deck. Its creatures additionally let Dominguez take a disruptive position, attacking his opponent’s plan earlier than attacking their life whole. And the sideboard prolonged that flexibility, as every card supplied one other method to adapt to a matchup. Whether or not by means of elimination for creature decks, counterplay in opposition to sweepers, or interplay in opposition to spell-based methods, his sideboard contained a plan for the whole lot.
1 Karn, Scion of Urza
1 Minimize // Ribbons
2 Magma Spray
2 Coronary heart of Kiran
2 Chandra, Torch of Defiance
2 Doomfall
3 Abrade
2 Rekindling Phoenix
2 Pia Nalaar
2 Kari Zev, Skyship Raider
2 Hazoret the Fervent
2 Glorybringer
4 Bomat Courier
4 Goblin Chainwhirler
4 Scrapheap Scrounger
1 Swamp
2 Aether Hub
4 Dragonskull Summit
4 Canyon Slough
14 Mountain
1 The Eldest Reborn
1 Sorcerous Spyglass
1 Siege-Gang Commander
2 Duress
3 Chandra’s Defeat
2 Karn, Scion of Urza
1 Magma Spray
1 Chandra, Torch of Defiance
2 Doomfall
1 Pia Nalaar
Seven months later, Dominguez gained the 2018 World Championship with a deck that, at first look, might appear to be the archetypal aggro deck of its Normal period. It had hasty threats like
The cardboard selections supported each roles. For instance, Dominguez selected
4 Pelt Collector
4 Zhur-Taa Goblin
4 Gruul Spellbreaker
4 Bonecrusher Big
3 Skarrgan Hellkite
4 Questing Beast
3 Paradise Druid
2 Kraul Harpooner
2 Embercleave
4 As soon as Upon a Time
3 Collision // Colossus
10 Forest
9 Mountain
4 Stomping Floor
2 Veil of Summer season
1 Shifting Ceratops
2 Thrashing Brontodon
2 Shock
2 Redcap Melee
3 Domri’s Ambush
3 Lovestruck Beast
A yr later, Dominguez gained Mythic Championship V with Gruul Aggro, and as soon as once more the deck had a solution for the attracts that did not go in accordance with plan. That reply was
The sideboard let the deck change roles. Towards aggressive decks, Dominguez defined that “you always have the option to transform into a bigger midrange deck” with
Dominguez’s instincts and information lengthen past aggro. As an example, in 2019 he reached the Prime 8 of Mythic Championship II with Izzet Phoenix, a deck that he mentioned he “understood extra deeply than every other throughout my profession.”
And the Dimir Demons deck that took him to victory at Magic World Championship 30 in 2024 was an
It is an instance of each the worth of versatile backup plans and Dominguez’s thorough testing course of: a whole lot of video games, many hours of tuning a deck, and a number of conferences. As his teammate Christoffer Larsen informed me, the method usually contains playtest video games through which Javier makes use of cut up playing cards to check totally different prospects, with a card serving as both a
The lesson on your personal deck constructing: For each card you’ll think about including to your deck, ask what it does within the video games the place your principal plan fails. Even in decks that look aggressive, does that card mean you can take a management position if wanted? Favor playing cards with a couple of job, give the deck methods to search out its key items, and construct a sideboard that permits you to remodel into a special deck when the matchup requires it.
A Professional Tour metagame works a bit like an immune system. Within the weeks earlier than the occasion, testing groups study to acknowledge the anticipated threats, and sideboards turn into antibodies. However an immune system can solely combat what it has discovered to acknowledge. Present it one thing actually new, and its defenses will not be prepared but.
Ken Yukuhiro has constructed a profession on discovering the bizarre deck or uncommon card that no one else realized was good. He understands the strategic worth of an sudden technique: opponents have not examined in opposition to it, do not know which playing cards matter, and need to work out their plan on the fly.
“A constant theme in Yukuhiro’s deck selections,” his compatriot and teammate Shuhei Nakamura mentioned, “is that he opts for decks that both play to his strengths—particularly, these involving intricate fight—or function on a special axis from the prevailing metagame, each of which make it simpler for him to safe wins.”
As Yukuhiro defined to me, he modestly believes that his personal play talent just isn’t at all times sufficient to set him aside if he performs the identical deck as everybody else, so he usually chooses choices that problem the favored methods. “Additionally, I really like constructing decks!”
4 Bloodghast
4 Flameblade Adept
4 Flamewake Phoenix
3 Gurmag Angler
4 Hole One
4 Avenue Wraith
1 Tasigur, the Golden Fang
4 Burning Inquiry
2 Collective Brutality
4 Faithless Looting
4 Goblin Lore
4 Lightning Bolt
3 Blackcleave Cliffs
3 Blood Crypt
4 Bloodstained Mire
2 Mountain
1 Scalding Tarn
1 Arid Mesa
1 Stomping Floor
1 Swamp
2 Wooded Foothills
1 Collective Brutality
2 Historic Grudge
2 Large Sport Hunter
2 Blood Moon
3 Grim Lavamancer
3 Leyline of the Void
2 Deadly Push
At Professional Tour Rivals of Ixalan in 2018,
For opponents, acquainted habits broke down. How do you catch up when Yukuhiro places a lot energy and toughness into play totally free? Do you have to spend sideboard slots on graveyard hate? And the way do you intend your turns when
4 Steelclaw Lance
4 Embercleave
4 Rotting Regisaur
4 Rimrock Knight
4 Knight of the Ebon Legion
4 Inspiring Veteran
4 Blacklance Paragon
4 Acclaimed Contender
4 Fervent Champion
3 Swamp
4 Blood Crypt
4 Sacred Foundry
4 Godless Shrine
4 Event Grounds
5 Mountain
4 Angrath’s Rampage
4 Noxious Grasp
3 Probability for Glory
4 Legion’s Finish
Shock does not at all times require a brand-new archetype. Yukuhiro made a number of Prime Finishes with archetypes that have been performed by three to 4 % of the sector, but with distinctive card-choice twists of his personal. His private favourite was Golgari Power at Professional Tour Amonkhet as a result of he was the one one in all the venue to play
The actual worth lay in what this did to opponents. Anybody who had ready for a swarm of small Knights all of the sudden needed to rethink their method. Ought to they save elimination for a Regisaur as a substitute of spending it on an early Knight? Ought to they goal to chump block or race, and the way ought to they plan round an infinite 7/6 that might choose up an
3 Gryff’s Boon
4 Sentinel’s Eyes
4 Ethereal Armor
4 Cartouche of Solidarity
4 All That Glitters
4 Karametra’s Blessing
2 Favored Hoplite
3 Aphemia, the Cacophony
4 Hateful Eidolon
4 Alseid of Life’s Bounty
4 Sram, Senior Edificer
1 Swamp
1 Mana Confluence
4 Godless Shrine
4 Hid Courtyard
4 Caves of Koilos
6 Plains
2 Gideon of the Trials
2 Useless Weight
3 Mind Maggot
2 Baffling Finish
1 Grafdigger’s Cage
3 Apostle of Purifying Gentle
2 Thoughtseize
At Gamers Tour Nagoya in February 2020, the Pioneer discipline was bracing for Dimir Inverter, a combo deck performed by nineteen % of the room. Solely two of the 192 gamers, about one %, registered Sram Auras. Yukuhiro was one among them, and he took the unconventional brew all the best way to the finals.
The concept was to show a single creature right into a deadly risk.
Yukuhiro misplaced an in depth closing to Kenta Harane, who admitted afterward: “I’d never playtested against Ken’s deck!” That sentence captures the entire technique.
Even when Yukuhiro performs probably the most well-liked decks within the discipline, he finds room for the sudden. When he claimed the trophy at Pro Tour Magic: The Gathering—FINAL FANTASY, his Mono-Purple Aggro listing was removed from inventory. He performed 4 copies of
But as enjoyable as brewing rogue decks and discovering distinctive card selections could be, inflicting Yukuhiro to at all times play with a smile on his face, they nonetheless want to carry up in a aggressive surroundings. “The help of my teammates is a giant a part of it,” Yukuhiro mentioned when requested what provides him the arrogance to play his decks at massive occasions. “It is vital to get suggestions from wonderful teammates and ensure earlier than a match that my concepts will really maintain up.”
The lesson on your personal deck constructing: Ask what the sector is not ready for, whether or not that is an missed mechanic, a card most lists have reduce, or a risk that operates on an sudden axis. Do not play unhealthy decks for the sake of being totally different. Begin from a robust plan and use shock as a multiplier. Each choice your opponent has to make for the primary time, in the course of a match, is an opportunity for them to get it mistaken.
A grasp watchmaker can spend weeks on a single motion, adjusting gears no one will ever see, as a result of the reward is a mechanism through which each half has a function. Jean-Emmanuel Depraz’s finest decks have that high quality. They’re technically complicated configurations, usually powered by search results or intricate engines, the place the hole between good and nice hides in an ideal mixture of card sorts or a lone one-ofs.
Depraz is not the kind of participant who reveals up at a Professional Tour with a brand-new archetype no one has seen earlier than. His edge lies elsewhere. Assuming everybody will probably be on top of things, he asks himself: “In a theoretically solved metagame, what deck would finest permit me to specific myself?” This attitude lets him concentrate on finely tuning his decklists: “I simply spend extra effort and time looking for the proper steadiness of playing cards,” he defined.
Accordingly, he gravitates towards decks which are filled with selections, and he has a knack for sensing which small changes will make a listing higher. Engines and search results reward precisely that mixture. Each tutor raises the query of which card to search out, each engine raises the query of methods to assemble it, and each one-of is a deliberate reply to a selected recreation state of affairs. The extra choice factors a deck presents, the extra room a exact participant has to achieve an edge, and Depraz chooses such decks within the hope that his technical play and sequencing will give him the higher hand.
2 Liliana of the Veil
4 Loss of life’s Shadow
4 Tarmogoyf
1 Grim Flayer
1 Snapcaster Mage
4 Avenue Wraith
4 Inquisition of Kozilek
4 Thoughtseize
3 Traverse the Ulvenwald
3 Deadly Push
3 Cussed Denial
1 Dismember
2 Abrupt Decay
2 Temur Battle Rage
4 Mishra’s Bauble
4 Verdant Catacombs
3 Bloodstained Mire
3 Polluted Delta
2 Marsh Flats
2 Overgrown Tomb
1 Watery Grave
1 Blood Crypt
1 Swamp
1 Forest
1 Deadly Push
1 Temur Battle Rage
1 Godless Shrine
2 Historic Grudge
3 Collective Brutality
1 Kozilek’s Return
1 Maelstrom Pulse
3 Lingering Souls
1 Liliana, the Final Hope
1 Hostage Taker
Traverse Shadow, the deck that carried Depraz to his first Prime End in Bilbao, calls for exact, fastidiously deliberate play, since each level of life paid to
To allow these playing cards, the listing featured a superbly balanced mixture of card sorts. Alongside creatures, instants, sorceries, and lands, it ran 4 copies of
1 Azorius Guildgate
1 Boros Guildgate
1 Thornwood Falls
1 Fortress Vantress
1 Plains
2 Island
1 Temple of Illness
2 Temple Backyard
1 Plaza of Concord
1 Blossoming Sands
2 Breeding Pool
1 Simic Guildgate
2 Fabled Passage
4 Discipline of the Useless
1 Tranquil Cove
1 Selesnya Guildgate
1 Orzhov Guildgate
1 Temple of Thriller
2 Forest
2 Hallowed Fountain
3 Teferi, Time Raveler
3 Time Wipe
4 Circuitous Route
1 Realm-Cloaked Big
3 As soon as Upon a Time
4 Progress Spiral
1 Beanstalk Big
3 Hydroid Krasis
2 Agent of Treachery
3 Arboreal Grazer
4 Golos, Tireless Pilgrim
3 Aether Gust
1 Glass Casket
2 Religious Decree
2 Disdainful Stroke
1 Mystical Dispute
3 Veil of Summer season
1 Realm-Cloaked Big
1 Hydroid Krasis
1 Agent of Treachery
In 2019, Depraz confirmed off the ability of Bant Golos, the most-played deck at Mythic Championship V. The deck’s engine centered on
The sweetness lies within the mana base. Depraz’s 29 lands spanned 20 totally different names, with just a few repeats to make sure the deck retained sufficient untapped lands. The mana base was a cautious balancing act between colours, names, and untapped sources. Depraz understood from Sealed that “any dual land you can play in your deck is a big deal,” and Bant Golos took that concept to an excessive in Constructed. Every new land with a special identify introduced the horde of Zombies nearer, offering inevitability in lengthy video games. Depraz reached the finals, the place he misplaced to Dominguez, and days later
2 Ertai Resurrected
4 Sheoldred, the Apocalypse
4 Raffine, Scheming Seer
2 Lord Skitter, Sewer King
4 Thalia, Guardian of Thraben
4 Dennick, Pious Apprentice
2 Rona, Herald of Invasion
3 Faerie Mastermind
4 Skrelv, Defector Mite
3 Go for the Throat
1 Make Disappear
4 Plaza of Heroes
3 Otawara, Hovering Metropolis
4 Seachrome Coast
2 Eiganjo, Seat of the Empire
4 Caves of Koilos
1 Swamp
2 Shipwreck Marsh
1 Shattered Sanctum
2 Takenuma, Deserted Mire
4 Darkslick Shores
2 Ao, the Daybreak Sky
1 Blot Out
2 Disdainful Stroke
1 Negate
4 Minimize Down
1 Surge of Salvation
4 Marriage ceremony Announcement
Even Depraz’s World Championship-winning listing, a seemingly easy midrange deck at first look, was really an elaborate, well-balanced engine.
The main points reveal the craftsmanship. Of the 60 playing cards in the principle deck, 33 have been legendary, showing as two, three, or 4 copies. For every legendary card, the precise variety of copies achieved a fragile steadiness between the probability of drawing at the least one and the chance of getting caught with multiples. Most core engine items received 4 copies, and the remaining received two or three. Deck builders can admire the sweetness in every of these numbers, but it surely finally was Depraz’s characteristically exact play that turned them right into a trophy.
After turning into the Magic World Champion in 2023, Depraz earned the possibility to have his likeness immortalized on a card. Fittingly,
When a deck presents a branching tree of complicated selections each flip, a technically exact participant like Depraz can squeeze out additional proportion factors. That very same precept was evident within the Izzet Phoenix deck he piloted to the Prime 8 of Pro Tour Murders at Karlov Manor in 2024. Its intricate engine of cantrips dug towards particular one-ofs whereas returning a number of copies of
Out of all of the decks that Depraz had taken to a premier occasion Prime 8, that Izzet Phoenix listing was really his favourite, “As a result of nothing made it particular.” It was the deck to beat coming in, with principally normal card counts, but the listing was completely tuned for in-game talent expression. As Depraz mentioned: “I really like the expertise of somebody telling me they’re favored in a match-up only for them to search out out that is not the case when the playing cards are performed correctly.”
His teammates admire that Depraz at all times brings his A-game, although that comes with a draw back. “The truth that he’s so good at technical play could be difficult at instances,” mentioned his teammate Fauquenoi. “We at all times want to regulate testing outcomes. There’s a well-known story throughout a French bootcamp the place Jean-Emmanuel went 6-0 in a matchup. Then he switched decks together with his testing companion and went 6-0 once more! The one factor we discovered after this session is that we have been enjoying with among the finest gamers on the planet!”
The lesson on your personal deck constructing: The previous few proportion factors not often come from headline playing cards or daring innovation. They arrive from a deck’s exact configuration, such because the one-of tutor goal, the steadiness of card sorts, or the conditional reply you may dig for with card choice. These are the weather that technically proficient gamers can leverage into an in-game edge. So as soon as a deck’s core is settled, undergo the listing slot by slot and film how every card helps the deck’s engine and its tutors.
Put the six decks from Bilbao and Lengthy Seaside facet by facet once more, and so they not appear to be a random pattern. Dominguez’s 5-Colour People and Gruul Aggro have been constructed to deal with each nook of the format. Yukuhiro’s
No single philosophy is the proper one, and nice gamers borrow from all three. So, earlier than your subsequent match, ask all three questions. Does my deck have a plan in opposition to the whole lot? Is there a technique that my opponents will not see coming? And have I discovered the proper steadiness of playing cards?
On November 15, Javier Dominguez, Ken Yukuhiro, and Jean-Emmanuel Depraz will probably be inducted into the Magic Professional Tour Corridor of Fame at MagicCon: Atlanta, with the ceremony streamed dwell on twitch.tv/magic and the Play MTG YouTube channel earlier than the finals of Magic World Championship 32. Tune in to have fun three outstanding careers, and the following time you construct a deck, channel the approaches of those masterminds.
